Burberry is an iconic luxury brand established in 1856. Its Tartan
pattern is one of the most creative contributions to the world of
fashion. It is the 98th most valuable brand in the world and has Royal warrants from the Queen herself.
But some time ago the Burberry brand almost lost its value and this
was due to factors outside its control. In the 1990’s Burberry became
the favorite apparel of choice of the English soccer Hooligans who used
to travel across Europe to support their teams. These hooligans had
habit of instigating violence after the matches and often looting stores
across Europe. These hooligans found out that if they dressed in
Burberry attire they were less likely to be picked up by the police in
continental Europe.
In the 2000’s the trend spread to other youngsters from the inner
city neighborhoods in the UK who were also inspired by the Gangster rap
movement from the US. Finally Burberry became the apparel of choice of
the Chav movement. The Chavs were prone to violent crimes and also
social disturbances especially at the pubs. For more on this, please read.
Soon most social establishments including pubs banned Burberry. And
soon Burberry sales started flagging as most self- respecting customers
started avoiding Burberry.
Now why did this happen? Burberry had been worn by Gentlemen like
Ronald Amundsen, the first person to reach South Pole. Then why did this
iconic brand become the favorite among soccer hooligans, gangster and
the Chav.
Well, the main reason was introduction of a line of clothing that was
targeted at the youth. Especially the main culprit was the Burberry
variant of the baseball cap. This line of clothing attracted the youth
especially the gangster rap and Chav movement. Secondly in order to
become more mass market, Burberry had lost its identity as fashion
apparel and not one intended for the masses.
Luckily the brand took some painful steps and they can be summarized as the following
– Revitalized the brand as a fashion brand. Signed
up leading actresses and models in the UK including Kate Moss, Agyness
Deyn and Jourdan Dunn. Recently they unveiled Emma Watson as the face of
2009.
– Discontinued their mass market line especially the caps that were
creating most of the problem. The reduction of this line and their
non-availability to the gangs led to decline in their popularity among
this segment.
– Associated heavily with leading fashion publications like GQ, esquire and Vogue.
These are some of the prominent steps revitalized the brand.
There was also a change in management and in 2008 Burberry showed an
increase in revenue despite economic down turn affecting the global
economy.
Though Burberry survived, the Revitalization was strongly dependent on the association of the brand with luxury. Luckily for Burberry the association was strong. A weaker brand would not have survived.
It was difficult for me to find a brand in India, which as come back strongly, so I had to take example of Burberry – Do you recall any Indian brand which has revitalized itself like this ?
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